Pneumonia is a respiratory infection that primarily affects the lungs. It occurs when the air sacs in the lungs, called alveoli, become inflamed and filled with fluid or pus. This inflammation makes it difficult for the lungs to function properly, leading to symptoms such as coughing, chest pain, and difficulty breathing.
Pneumonia can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and even certain chemicals. The most common types of pneumonia include community-acquired pneumonia, which is acquired outside of a healthcare setting, and hospital-acquired pneumonia, which is acquired during a hospital stay.
The symptoms of pneumonia can vary depending on the cause and severity of the infection. In some cases, the symptoms may be mild and resemble those of a common cold or flu. However, in more severe cases, pneumonia can lead to life-threatening complications.
There are several different types of pneumonia, each with its own unique characteristics and causes. Understanding the different types can help you identify the specific symptoms and risk factors associated with each.
Recognizing the symptoms of pneumonia is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment. While the specific symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of the infection, there are some common signs to watch out for.
Certain factors can increase your risk of developing pneumonia. Being aware of these risk factors can help you take appropriate preventive measures and seek medical attention promptly if needed.
If you suspect you have pneumonia, it is important to seek medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. A healthcare professional will typically perform a thorough evaluation, which may include the following diagnostic tests:
Prevnar 20 is the vaccine for Pneumonia. It is typically is administered as a single shot for all adults. It protects against the 13 strains of pneumococcal bacteria that commonly cause serious infections in adults and children, including ear infections and pneumonia.
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Typically, adults at age 65 should be immunized against Pneumonia. The vaccine is available as a single shot.
Prevention is key when it comes to pneumonia. By taking certain preventive measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of developing this respiratory infection. Here are some strategies to consider: