Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After recovering from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in nerve tissue near the spinal cord and brain. However, it can reactivate years later and cause shingles. The reason for this reactivation is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to a weakened immune system.
Shingles typically manifests as a painful rash that appears on one side of the body, usually in a band-like pattern. The rash is made up of small, fluid-filled blisters that eventually crust over. Along with the rash, individuals may experience other symptoms such as itching, tingling, and burning sensations. While shingles can occur anywhere on the body, it most commonly affects the torso, face, or scalp.
The duration of shingles can vary, but most cases resolve within 2 to 4 weeks. However, in some instances, the pain may persist for several months or even years after the rash has healed. This condition is known as postherpetic neuralgia and can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life.
Other factors that can increase the risk of shingles include having a weakened immune system due to medical conditions, such as HIV/AIDS or cancer, or undergoing treatments that suppress the immune system, such as chemotherapy or organ transplantation. Additionally, stress, physical trauma, and certain medications that weaken the immune system can also increase the likelihood of developing shingles.
The symptoms of shingles typically begin with a tingling or burning sensation in a specific area of the body. This is followed by the appearance of a red, painful rash that evolves into fluid-filled blisters. The rash usually forms a band or belt-like pattern on one side of the body, wrapping around the torso or face. In some cases, the rash can also affect the eyes, leading to vision problems if left untreated.
Along with the rash, individuals may experience other symptoms such as fever, headache, fatigue, and sensitivity to light. The pain associated with shingles can range from mild to severe and is often described as a sharp, shooting, or burning sensation. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have shingles, as early treatment can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.
While shingles is often characterized by a painful rash, it can lead to various complications, especially in older adults and individuals with weakened immune systems. One of the most common complications is postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), a condition where the pain from shingles persists even after the rash has healed. PHN can be debilitating and significantly impact an individual’s daily activities and quality of life.
Other complications of shingles include bacterial skin infections, scarring, and vision problems if the rash affects the eyes. In rare cases, shingles can also lead to neurological problems, such as inflammation of the brain (encephalitis) or spinal cord (myelitis). It is important to take shingles seriously and seek medical attention promptly to minimize the risk of complications.
The best way to prevent shingles is through vaccination. The shingles vaccine is a safe and effective way to reduce the risk of developing this painful condition. It works by boosting the immune system’s response to the varicella-zoster virus, preventing it from reactivating and causing shingles.
The shingles vaccine, is recommended for individuals aged 50 and older. It is a two-dose vaccine series, with the second dose administered 2 to 6 months after the first dose. The vaccine can be administered by a healthcare professional at Immunize Los Angeles, and it is important to follow the recommended dosing schedule for optimal protection.
The shingles vaccine is highly effective at preventing shingles and reducing the risk of postherpetic neuralgia. According to clinical trials, the vaccine can reduce the incidence of shingles by more than 90% and the incidence of postherpetic neuralgia by more than 85%. It is important to note that even if you have had shingles in the past, you can still benefit from vaccination to reduce the risk of future episodes.
The shingles vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 50 and older, even if they have had shingles in the past. This is because the risk of shingles and its complications increases with age. However, certain individuals should not receive the vaccine, such as those who are allergic to any of its components or have a weakened immune system due to certain medical conditions or treatments. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional at Immunize Los Angeles to determine if the shingles vaccine is suitable for you.
At Immunize Los Angeles, we offer the shingles vaccine to help protect you from the painful and debilitating effects of shingles. Our team of healthcare professionals is experienced in administering the vaccine safely and effectively. We will guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have about the vaccine.
Printable Factsheet Information below:
For Patients 50 years and older:
Vaccine Aftercare:
Shingles Information for Providers
